Why Turkish Officials Persist in Calling Kastellorizo an Independent Island

Introduction

Geopolitical tensions and historical context have resulted in a unique characterization of Kastellorizo, a small island known as Megisti. This island, located just 2 kilometers from Turkey and 600 kilometers from Greece, is consistently described by Turkish officials as an island, rather than as part of Greece, as defined by international treaties. This article delves into the multifaceted reasons behind this approach.

Geopolitical Tensions

Turkey and Greece have long-standing territorial disputes in the Aegean Sea and surrounding regions. By emphasizing Kastellorizo's proximity to Turkey, Turkish officials aim to assert claims over the island and challenge Greece's sovereignty, which is a contentious issue in their bilateral relations. This narrative serves to underline the deep-rooted tensions between the two nations, particularly in matters of maritime boundaries and resources.

International Treaties

While Kastellorizo is recognized as Greek territory under international treaties such as the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) and the Treaty of Paris (1947), Turkey often disputes the implications of these treaties, especially regarding the demilitarization of certain islands. Turkey argues that these treaties do not fully reflect the current geopolitical realities and historical grievances.

Nationalism and Identity

The rhetoric surrounding Kastellorizo is also deeply rooted in national pride and identity. By framing the island in terms of its geographical proximity to Turkey, officials may be appealing to nationalist sentiments within Turkey, reinforcing a narrative of Turkish sovereignty and influence in the region. This approach helps to galvanize support for the broader narrative of national unity and territorial integrity.

Legal and Diplomatic Strategies

Turkey's persistent characterization of Kastellorizo may be part of a broader strategy to challenge Greek claims in international forums and negotiations. By consistently referring to the island in a way that emphasizes its distance from Greece, Turkish officials may be attempting to reshape the narrative surrounding Kastellorizo and its status. This approach could be seen as a legal and diplomatic strategy to legitimize their claims and secure a favorable outcome in future negotiations.

Regional Power Dynamics

The Eastern Mediterranean is a region of strategic importance with significant maritime and energy resources. Turkey's emphasis on Kastellorizo's location could also be seen as a way to assert its influence in regional politics, especially in the context of competing claims over maritime boundaries and resources. This approach helps to position Turkey as a key player in the region and potentially influence other nations with interests in the area.

Overall, the framing of Kastellorizo by Turkish officials is a complex interplay of historical grievances, national identity, and contemporary geopolitical strategies. Understanding these factors is crucial to grasping the broader narrative and tensions within the region.