Why Does Pokémon Sword and Shield Feature Only 400 Pokémon?

The difference in the number of Pokémon available in Pokémon Sword and Shield compared to Pokémon Lets Go Pikachu! and Eevee! primarily stems from the games design philosophy and development decisions made by Game Freak. While Pokémon Sword and Shield was designed as the first mainline games for the Nintendo Switch, aimed at introducing new gameplay mechanics and a new region Galar, the developers chose to focus on a more curated experience with new content and gameplay innovations. In contrast, Pokémon Lets Go was designed to appeal to a broader audience, combining nostalgic elements with a more simplified catching mechanic reminiscent of Pokémon GO.

Development Focus

Pokémon Sword and Shield were developed with a vision to create a high-quality experience that integrates new gameplay mechanics and environments. The focus was on providing a fresh and immersive adventure for both veterans and newcomers. This meant that the Pokédex was designed to feature a more selective set of Pokémon, each offering unique experiences and challenges.

Technical Limitations

While the Nintendo Switch is more powerful than previous handheld consoles, the developers faced challenges in optimizing the game for the new hardware. Ensuring that models, animations, and other assets were managed effectively without compromising performance was a significant design challenge. This selective approach allowed the developers to use more resources on key features, leading to a more streamlined and optimized game experience.

Criticism and Controversy

The decision to limit the Pokédex to around 400 Pokémon has been a topic of debate. Some critics argue that the limited number of Pokémon could be a drawback, while others appreciate the focused and curated experience. One theory suggests that developers might be investing in the mobile game Pokémon GO, which has a highly successful and dedicated player base. However, this is a mere theory, and the true reasons behind the decision are not publicly disclosed.

Correcting the Myth

The premise of the question is false. Pokémon Let’s Go Pikachu and Eevee only had 153 Pokémon in its Pokédex: The original 151 from the First Generation plus Meltan and Melmetal. If you include the Alolan Regional variants as a separate species, the total rises to 171, not 809. The focus of Pokémon Let’s Go was on nostalgia and simplicity, offering a broader range of Pokémon and tasks for players to enjoy.