Why Didnt Jacobs Sons Recognize Joseph in Egypt?
Introduction to the Question
The Bible makes a significant point of interest in the story of Joseph and his brothers, but it never explicitly explains why Joseph’s brothers did not recognize him in Egypt. This omission has led to various interpretations over the years, and in this article, we explore several plausible reasons for this enigmatic moment in the biblical narrative.
The Mystery Explained: Why Joseph's Brothers Did Not Recognize Him
Joseph was only a teenager when his brothers sold him into slavery. According to Genesis 37:2, he was just 17 years old. The brothers were unaware of what befell Joseph and remembered him as a fellow nomad, a shepherd, dressed and behaving alike. After 13 years, they still remained shepherds and retained the same habits and appearance.
However, by the time Joseph rose to prominence as a leader in Egypt, Genesis 41:46 indicates that he was 30 years old, making him much older and in a much higher position than his brothers. During this time, his physical appearance, mannerisms, clothing, and demeanor would have changed dramatically to reflect his new role and status.
Moreover, the text suggests that his brothers might not have recognized him because they could not look up at his face due to his elevated stature. They doubt if they even kept Joseph in their daily routine or even considered him in their daily thoughts. It is possible that he had been intentionally erased from their minds, leaving no clear memory to trigger recognition.
Other Possible Reasons for Non-recognition
The brothers might have not recognized Joseph due to an unexpected change in his appearance. Having been enslaved and later elevated to a position of power, Joseph would have adopted a different style of dress and behavior, fitting his role as the Second-in-Command to the Pharaoh. It's entirely plausible that they mistook him for an Egyptian nobleman, perhaps a foreign delegate or even the local ruler, considering that he was now a significant figure in the Egyptian court.
Another reason for the lack of recognition could have been the language barrier. Joseph, as the Prime Minister, would have conducted official business in the Egyptian language. He likely appointed an interpreter, and without the usual familial skepticism, the brothers might have trusted the message relayed to them. This would have added an extra layer of anonymity and confusion, making Joseph's true identity difficult to discern.
The Epiphany and Reconciliation
The moment of recognition finally came when Joseph's brothers arrived in Egypt to buy grain during a time of famine. Texts suggest that Joseph made a series of tests and revealed himself only at the appropriate moment. The brothers' initial shock and their later acceptance of Joseph's authority underscore the significant changes that had taken place. After the brothers recognized him, Joseph forgave them and orchestrated their salvation, offering them a second chance and a way forward.
In conclusion, it is clear that a combination of physical transformation, time, and the institution of a language barrier created a perfect storm that led to Joseph's brothers not recognizing him in Egypt. This story is a poignant reminder of how drastically life can change and how one must be prepared for the unexpected.