Why Anime Often Features Weak or Unlikable Female Characters

Introduction

It is a common criticism in the anime and manga community that many series feature weak or unlikable female characters. This phenomenon is often attributed to the key demographic of the seinen audience, which is predominantly male. However, it is important to delve deeper into the reasons behind this perception. This article aims to explore these reasons and also highlight that there are indeed numerous outstanding anime and manga titles with strong female characters.

The Influencing Factors

Target Audience and Writers' Perspective

The primary beneficiaries of the popularity of anime and manga are young boys and men. This has led several writers to depict female characters as mere eye candy or objects of desire, rather than as fully realized and multifaceted individuals. While some works may include strong female protagonists, the focus on unlikable or weak female characters can be attributed to the desire to cater to a predominantly male audience.

The Need for Safety in Manga Creation

Manga is a highly competitive and fast-paced industry in Japan. Writers often prioritize safety over innovation, opting for character designs and storylines that are less risky and more familiar. The fierce competition means that a writer may start with only 5 chapters before facing elimination, hence they have little room to take risks in their writing. This often results in characters that are more predictable and traditionally gendered.

Japan’s Sociocultural Context

The prevalence of weak or unlikable female characters in anime and manga can be linked to the sociocultural context in Japan, where sexism remains a pervasive issue. Many writers may unconsciously reflect societal norms and stereotypes in their works, leading to a focus on male characters with strong, complex personalities, while female characters are often relegated to the background.

Exceptional Works with Strong Female Characters

The Fate Series

The Fate series, known for its intricate storyline and well-developed personas, features a variety of strong female characters. Continental Goddesses, Avalon, and other female protagonists play pivotal roles in the narrative, contributing significantly to the overall plot development and thematic exploration.

Berserk

In Berserk, Tsubaki's character is a compelling example of a strong female figure, despite the overall dark and violent setting. Her loyalty, strength, and unwavering dedication to Guts showcase her complexity and depth.

Vinland Saga

The Vinland Saga series introduces Mjolnir, a formidable and compassionate female character who adds layers of complexity to the story. Her determination and strength are central to the plot, demonstrating that female protagonists can provide a rich narrative foundation.

Akame ga Kill!

In Akame ga Kill!, Akame herself is a prominent example of a strong and complex female character. Her leadership, strategic acumen, and unwavering courage are essential to the development of the series and resonate with audiences.

Black Clover

Black Clover features Asta and Yuki, who, though initially weak, develop into strong protagonists over the course of the series. Their journey to becoming powerful wizards is both inspiring and well-drawn, highlighting their growth as characters.

Seven Deadly Sins

Merlin’s depth and complexity make her a standout character in Seven Deadly Sins. Her role as a powerful, intelligent, and morally ambiguous figure adds a unique layer to the series, challenging conventional gender archetypes.

Tokyo Ghoul

Ris? Kishima, Rizelle, and Mari Ogiue are female characters in Tokyo Ghoul who display strong admirable qualities and depth, contributing to the emotional and narrative arcs of the series.

Full Metal Alchemist

Perhaps one of the most notable examples is Edthelrite Homunculus in Full Metal Alchemist, who, despite her actions, has a complex and nuanced backstory that engages the audience.

Conclusion

While it is true that some anime and manga may feature unlikable or weak female characters, this is not a one-size-fits-all rule. There are numerous titles that subvert these stereotypes and feature strong, multi-dimensional female characters. Understanding the underlying factors that contribute to this trend can help viewers appreciate the nuances and appreciate the quality of the works that do feature such characters.

The challenge for the future of anime and manga lies in creating works that are more feminist and inclusive, recognizing female characters for their depth and complexity rather than as mere beauties or villains.