Understanding the Differences Between Family Coat of Arms, Crest, and Heraldry Elements

The intricate world of heraldry is rich with symbolism and significance. Among the key components of a family's heraldic achievement are the coat of arms, the crest, and the associated heraldic elements. Understanding the distinctions between these components is crucial for enthusiasts and researchers alike.

The Role of a Coat of Arms

A coat of arms is a unique heraldic design consisting of a shield, helmet, mantling, and crest. Each element of a coat of arms holds deep meaning and is tailored to the individual or family it represents.

The term "coat of arms" is often misused to describe the entire heraldic achievement. In strict heraldic terms, the coat of arms is the shield alone. However, it is commonly used to refer to the entire heraldic achievement, which includes the shield, helmet, mantling, crest, and supporters, if any. For example, the u00A0royal coat of arms of Queen Elizabeth II includes a shield, helmet, mantling, and the crowned lion crest.

Exploring the Crest

The crest is the distinctive element above the helmet of a coat of arms. It is often displayed on its own, separate from the rest of the heraldic achievement, particularly when the shield is too large or when it is displayed on small items such as signet rings or coffee spoons. For instance, in Queen Elizabeth II's coat of arms, the crowned lion is the crest, positioned atop the helmet which is covered by a large crown.

Another term often used for the crest is the helmet and all that is above it, including the mantling, helmet, and crest. However, this is not the correct usage in formal heraldry. The crest is properly defined as the element that appears directly above the helmet or crown. In simple terms, the crest is the part that you see on top of the helmet, like the crowned lion in Queen Elizabeth II's coat of arms.

Heraldry and Family Inheritance

In British heraldry, a coat of arms is not strictly owned by a family but is the personal property of an individual. While it can be inherited and often is, it is not a family emblem but a personal achievement. The coat of arms is unique to each individual and can be passed down as part of their personal items or honors.

Conclusion

Summarizing the differences, the coat of arms is the primary and central element, encompassing the shield, helmet, mantling, and crest. The crest, while an important and visible part, is just one component of the coat of arms. It is the distinctive element above the helmet, and while it is often displayed separately, it is still technically a part of the coat of arms.

Understanding the nuanced differences between these elements is essential for anyone interested in the rich tradition of heraldry. Whether it's for personal interest, historical research, or formal presentation, knowing the correct terminology and definitions can greatly enhance your appreciation of this ancient tradition.