The Ideal Shotguns for Partridge Hunting: A Comprehensive Guide

Partridge hunting requires a combination of the right equipment and skill. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the optimal shotguns for partridge hunting, focusing on barrel length, gauge, and action type. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or a beginner, this article will help you choose the perfect shotgun for your hunting needs.

Understanding Partridge Hunting

Partridges, being quite small, typically require a shotgun with a gauge no larger than 28 or 20, depending on the situation. The .22 rifle is the most commonly used firearm for hunting partridges, but any gauge larger than 20 runs the risk of leaving only a smear of feathers and body parts.

The Best Shotgun for Partridge Hunting

Barrel Length and Choke

The recommended barrel length for partridge hunting is generally anything over 24 inches. While longer barrels were more practical in the 19th century, the extra length offers little benefit today. The gauge (20 or 12) is a personal preference, as is the choke (cylinder, improved cylinder, or modified).

For hunters aiming at small quarry like partridges, six-shot cartridges are often sufficient, and magnums may be unnecessary unless the shooting conditions are particularly challenging. The choice of choke depends on the shooting environment: cylinder chokes are ideal for open areas, while modified chokes excel in more confined spaces.

Action Type

The action type of your shotgun should be something that makes you happy, as it can significantly affect your shooting performance. Lightweight single-shot shotguns can be ideal for leisurely hunting, but pump or autoloading models might be more practical if you frequently hunt in areas with dense cover. The type of action also depends on whether you plan to use the shotgun for multiple types of hunting or just partridge hunting.

If you're out for a stroll and don't expect to see many partridges, a lightweight single-shot 20-gauge might be suitable. However, if you anticipate a more assertive approach, such as in an area with heavy cover or signs of larger predators like cougars, a pump or autoloader with buckshot shells might be more practical.

Personal Experience and Recommendations

While there isn't a single "best" shotgun, the choice ultimately depends on the individual's needs and preferences. My father, who was an excellent wing shot, used a Browning A5 16-gauge shotgun in the mid-1950s, which was versatile for various types of hunting, including partridges.

Despite his skill, modern shotguns like the 12-gauge Remington 870 also excel in partridge hunting due to the ease of finding 12-gauge shells on sale. These shotguns, combined with the right ammunition and shooting technique, can make any hunter successful in partridge hunting.

In conclusion, the ideal shotgun for partridge hunting is one that balances your needs, preferences, and skill level. Whether you choose a 28-gauge, a 20-gauge, or a 12-gauge, the key is to select the right combination of gauge, barrel length, and action type to make your hunting experience enjoyable and effective.

Key Points:

Gauge: 20 or 12, depending on hunting conditions Barrel length: Over 24 inches Action type: Single-shot, pump, or autoloader, based on personal preference and shooting conditions

Now that you have a better understanding of the best shotguns for partridge hunting, it's time to make an informed decision and enjoy your hunting adventures.