The Geo-Political Dynamics: Why the USA Continues to Support Pakistan Against India

In the complex game of international relations, the relationship between the United States and Pakistan presents a unique and often puzzling scenario compared to its interactions with India. While the United States and the United Kingdom have historically shown a strong alignment with Pakistan, they maintain a level of respect and engagement with India that is both more nuanced and comprehensive. This article explores the reasons behind this dynamic.

Understanding the Geo-Political Context

Starting with the geographic context, Pakistan's strategic position as a gateway to Central Asia makes it an indispensable partner for the United States and the United Kingdom. Historically, Pakistan's role in the region has been crucial. During the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in the 1980s, and again against the Taliban, Pakistan provided a critical base for operations and support, which was vital for the success of these military campaigns.

The strategic importance of Pakistan's ports, particularly Karachi, can't be overstated. This port is essential for any military or commercial operations in Central Asia, making the nation a key player in the region. The alliance with Pakistan is not merely a diplomatic one but a pragmatic and strategic necessity.

US Support and Strategic Interests

The United States has a vested interest in maintaining a strong and stable Pakistan. Their support is inherently connected to their broader strategic priorities in the region. By backing Pakistan, the US aims to counterbalance the influence and potential military power of India. India, on the other hand, has often been seen as a more independent and potentially more unpredictable ally for the US, which has a history of maintaining balanced relationships with different powers to ensure regional stability.

Furthermore, the fear of India's potential influence and regional dominance has driven the US to adopt adivide and rule approach, using Pakistan as a tool to contain Indian influence. The partition of British India in 1947 was influenced by colonial interests, and the subsequent policies continue to affect the region. The ongoing policies of quota reservations, license raj, corruption, and other initiatives have kept India fragmented and underdeveloped, thus serving the interests of external powers.

Proxy Operations and Historical Context

The support extended to Pakistan by the US and the UK goes beyond mere diplomatic gestures. It includes significant financial, military, and political assistance. For instance, the financial aid and military hardware provided to Pakistan have been substantial, and the US has also played a direct role in providing military training and strategic support.

Important historical events, such as the Indo-Pakistani War of 1969-1971, and the interventions in India's internal affairs, have been pivotal in shaping the current relationship. In 1965, the US directly intervened to promote Pakistan's ethnic cleansing of non-Moslems and non-Urdu/Punjabi speakers, an act that further solidified the alliance between the US and Pakistan. Additionally, the US and UK have also been involved in systematic efforts to undermine India's scientific community and intelligence services, leading to the persecution of Indian nuclear and space scientists.

Conclusion

The support that the United States and the United Kingdom provide to Pakistan can be attributed to a combination of historical, strategic, and economic factors. While India faces significant internal challenges, Pakistan's strategic importance and alignment with US interests make it a crucial ally in the region. As the geopolitical landscape continues to evolve, these alliances and their underlying dynamics will likely remain a key factor in shaping the future of South Asia.

Keywords: geo-political dynamics, US support, Pakistan, India, strategic location