The Etymology and Usage of the Term ‘Fall Pregnant’

The term “fall pregnant” is a colloquialism commonly used in British English and, to a lesser extent, in East Coast American English. However, it is less frequently heard in Midwestern and West Coast English. This phrasal verb reflects a broader linguistic pattern in the English language, where actions are metaphorically described as physical events.

Origins and Usage

The exact origins of the phrase are difficult to pinpoint. However, based on evidence from Google Ngram Viewer, the term has become significantly more popular over the past half-century. The first attestation of the phrase is found in 1786, in The Lady's Magazine or Entertaining Companion for the Fair Sex, specifically in volume 17, page 511.

Dialectal Variance

My anecdotal experience suggests that “fall pregnant” is more common in British and East Coast English than it is in Midwestern and West Coast English. However, the exact prevalence and usage patterns are not well-documented with specific numbers. The term is understood but not as widespread in American English as it is in British English.

Social and Linguistic Context

According to the Wiktionary, there is somewhat unconvincing evidence that suggests the term is becoming obsolete. This could be interpreted as a shift in how pregnancy is described, with a phrasing that places more emphasis on the female experience while perhaps downplaying the male contribution. This aligns with broader societal changes in how gender roles are perceived and discussed.

Social and Political Implications

A Stack Exchange questioner shares a similar impression that the term is being perceived as outdated. This impression is supported by an article by Simon Heffer in the Telegraph dated 26 July 2006. Heffer’s article is not unbiased, as it discusses why the term is offensive, without delving deeply into its etymological origins.

Etymology and Origins

I imagine the original usage of "fall pregnant" is related to the verb “befall,” which means to happen or take place. It is also possible that the term is a calque from French, where “tomber enceinte” means to become pregnant. This suggests that the phrasing came into use as a way of describing pregnancy in a more natural or spontaneous manner, similar to how one might describe falling in love or falling asleep.

Conclusion

The term “fall pregnant” reflects a complex interplay of linguistic patterns and social changes. Its usage provides insight into how language mirrors societal shifts and the evolving perceptions of gender and language. As with all evolving terminology, it is worth noting that the term is not universally accepted, and its usage continues to be influenced by social and political discourses.