Pirates and the Art of Lowering Smaller Boats from Ships

Have you ever wondered how pirates manage to lower their smaller boats from ships to the water? The methods used by pirates and modern vessels are quite different, reflecting the diverse technological advancements in maritime operations over time. In this article, we will explore how pirates and modern ships lower their smaller boats and what security measures are in place to prevent unauthorized boarding.

Modern Shipboard Operations

Modern ships have evolved significantly from the days when black flags and cannons were the order of the day. Today, a process known as 'lowering lifeboats' is used to make such vessels safe and prepared for any emergency. This involves several key components, including an ancient maritime device called a 'block and tackle' and, in modern times, electrical and manual mechanisms as well. Here's how it works:

At the bow (front) and stern (rear) of the ship, a block and tackle system is fitted. This system serves two main purposes: raising and lowering objects, and moving heavy loads with relatively little force. The block and tackle is essentially a complex pulley system that multiplies the pulling force, allowing the ship's crew to lift and lower the lifeboats with ease.

With the advent of technology, electric motors have also been incorporated into this process. Electric motors can automatically hoist the lifeboats, making the operation faster and more efficient. However, in emergency situations where electrical power may not be available, manual operations are still used. This involves the use of cables and pulleys, known as 'divots,' which work similarly to the block and tackle system. Operators can swing these out over the side of the ship, and then use them to raise and lower the lifeboats from the deck height to the waterline.

The lifeboats, or smaller boats, are then carefully lowered down the side of the ship. These boats are designed to land perfectly upright and inside dry on the water, ensuring that the crew and passengers can quickly and safely climb into them. This entire process is crucial for emergency situations, such as abandoning ship in case of a fire or other peril.

Modern Somali and Malay Pirates

Contrary to the methods utilised by modern ships, pirates in the 21st century, particularly those from Somalia and the Malay Archipelago, have adapted their tactics to new battlefield conditions. Rather than waiting for a ship to come to them, many Somali and Malay pirates take their smaller boats, which can range in size from around 10 to 15 meters, directly from the shore to the target ship. They then utilize their significant navigation and boarding skills to board the ship with relative ease.

These smaller boats, although not just simple rowboats, are capable of ocean-going and are often the forefront of these high-seas skirmishes. Pirates will typically approach a ship stealthily, scan it for security measures, and then use their boats to physically board the ship. These operations are often quick and quiet, making them especially difficult to detect until it's too late.

Such unauthorized boarding is not without its challenges. Modern ships, especially those in high-risk areas, are equipped with advanced security systems, including radar, CCTV, and armed guards, designed to deter and repel any pirates who might be lurking. However, despite these precautions, the Somali and Malay pirates have honed their skills, which include the ability to navigate open waters and board ships in a matter of minutes.

Conclusion

The art of lowering smaller boats from ships is a fascinating aspect of maritime history and modern operations. While modern vessels use sophisticated technology to ensure safety and preparedness, pirates have adapted their tactics to work around these systems. Understanding these methods can help in ongoing efforts to enhance maritime security and protect ships and their crews from these evasive and dangerous individuals.

Whether through ancient block and tackle systems or modern electric motors, the process of lowering lifeboats remains an essential part of maritime safety. For the pirates, these small but formidable boats are the key to their success in carrying out unauthorized boarding operations. Both sides continue to adapt and innovate, making the challenge of protecting the high seas an ongoing one.