Nazi Support in the USA During WWII: Facts and Controversies

During World War II, the United States was not only engaged in a global conflict against Axis powers, including Nazi Germany, but also faced a complex domestic challenge. There were several Americans who supported Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, despite the country's official stance against their regime. This article explores the various groups and individuals who held such sympathies and the subsequent reactions to their support.

Nazi Organizations in the USA

During the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany, several pro-Nazi organizations emerged in the United States. These groups operated openly and infiltrated various social and political structures, ranging from unions to veterans' organizations. Some of the prominent organizations include:

German American Bund: Formed in the 1930s, the German American Bund was one of the most visible pro-Nazi groups in the U.S. At its peak, it claimed to have 20,000 members and held large rallies in New York City. Silver Shirts: This group, led by Roy Cohn and Gerald L. K. Smith, aimed to promote a form of American fascism and anti-Semitism. They were active from the 1930s to the 1940s. Christian Front: Another anti-Semitic group, the Christian Front was primarily active in the New York City area and sought to promote Catholicism and traditional American values.

Prominent Figures Supporting Hitler

Among the most well-known supporters of Hitler in the United States were:

Henry Ford: Known for his long-standing anti-Semitic views, Ford famously published propaganda against Jews. His 1927 book, The International Jew: The World’s Most Dangerous Problem, greatly influenced many American minds. Charles Lindbergh: As a prominent celebrity and aviator, Lindbergh used his influence to promote pro-Nazi views. His speeches and writings advocated isolationism and criticized U.S. involvement in European affairs. Prescott Bush and the DuPont family: These wealthy industrialists maintained business ties with Nazi Germany, contributing to the easing of international trade and financial regulations that facilitated German war efforts. Father Charles Coughlin: A controversial Catholic priest, Coughlin used his radio broadcasts to spread anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi messages, gaining a significant following during the Great Depression.

Impact and Reactions

While these supporters and organizations existed, their impact was largely contained due to the government's efforts to counter and monitor them. Notably, several prominent supporters entered the military and fought in the war, highlighting the complexity of American support for the Nazi regime.

Charles Lindbergh, for example, while serving as a military consultant and pilot, was also a vocal critic of U.S. involvement in Europe. Lindbergh flew 50 missions in the Pacific and his views on the war were influenced by his support for Nazism.

Despite their support for Hitler, many of these individuals and groups faced consequences after the United States declared war on Germany in 1941. The government cracked down on pro-Nazi organizations, arrested prominent figures, and stripped them of their military commissions.

Conclusion

The existence of pro-Nazi supporters in America during World War II reflects a complex period in U.S. history. While some individuals and organizations engaged in explicit support, their impact was ultimately limited by government surveillance and intervention. This period highlights the tension between national security and civil liberties, and serves as a reminder of the dangers of divisive and extremist ideologies.