Misinterpretations of Pauls Teachings on the Rapture and the Falling Away
Introduction to the Misinterpretations of Paul's Teachings
When examining the New Testament teachings regarding the return of Christ, particularly the concept of a pre-tribulational rapture, one must consider the historical and doctrinal context. The approach often taken by dispensationalists, which includes interpreting the 70th week of Daniel as a seven-year period of tribulation preceding a thousand-year reign, can be seen as an innovative and overly complex view that diverges from scriptural clarity. This article aims to clarify these misunderstandings based on scriptural evidence and historical interpretations.
Understanding the 2nd Coming: The Arrival of Christ
Paul, guided by the Holy Spirit, emphasized the return of Christ to the faithful. The term parousia in Greek signifies the arrival of a king. Historical writings and the Greek language usage suggest that Christ's return is an event where both the living and the resurrected join together in a visible reign, rather than a mysterious event where only the living are taken and the resurrected wait separately.
The Inaccurate Interpretation of the Pre-Trib Rapture
Oftentimes, the pre-tribulational rapture is presented as a separate event from the second coming, without direct scriptural support. This concept of a rapture occurring before a seven-year tribulation is derived from applying an inductive method of thinking that presupposes events not explicitly mentioned in the New Testament. In reality, the New Testament speaks solely of the first and second comings of Christ, without a third implied pre-trib event.
The False Doctrine of the 'Falling Away'
The notion of a 'falling away' or a widespread apostasy is a critical point often debated. Originally, the Greek noun apostasia meant 'departure' or 'departing,' not 'falling away.' This interpretation has evolved over time, particularly with the King James Version (1611) rendering the word as 'falling away.' The first seven English translations of the Bible, including Wycliffe (1384) and the Tyndale (1526), used terms like 'departure' or 'departing.'
Moreover, Paul uses the definite article ho with apostasia in 2 Thessalonians 2:3, emphasizing that he is referring to a specific and well-known departure among the Thessalonian church. The phrase 'a man of lawlessness' is seen in context as one who arises when the restrainer (likely the Holy Spirit) is removed. This restrainer is the Church, and when the Church departs, the Antichrist becomes free to come to power.
Conclusion and Implications
A deep study of biblical texts and historical translations clarifies that the 'falling away' is a misunderstanding. The 'departure' described by Paul is not a departure from the faith but the prophesied removal of the Church by the Holy Spirit to prepare for the return of Christ. This clarifies the text and aligns with the prophetic passages in the New Testament. Understanding these teachings correctly is crucial for a proper eschatological framework and theological perspective.