In the Bible, the Concept of Falling Away and Backsliding: Understanding Salvation and Perseverance

In the Bible, the concepts of falling away and backsliding are central themes that have been subject to extensive theological debate for centuries. As a theologian and an SEOer, it is important to explore these terms with clarity and precision, to ensure proper understanding and effective communication.

Theological Background

The theological debate centers around the nature of saving faith and the permanence of one’s salvation. A Molinist or an Arminian would argue that one can fall away from God, believing that such events are possible within their respective theological frameworks. On the other side, a Calvinist would assert that true believers cannot lose their salvation, as God’s predestination includes eternal security.

The historic schisms, such as the Jesuit-Dominican controversy in the mid-16th century, highlight the intensity of these debates. Many continue to use terms like “semi-Pelagian” to describe Arminians, as seen in the career of RC Sproul, despite the fact that such labels have been shown to be inaccurate.

Metaphorical Perspective

The concept can be understood through a metaphor such as a roof under which one can find shelter. Staying within the boundaries of this roof signifies salvation, just as stepping outside the roof means experiencing the storm of divine judgment.

Whether someone was ever truly saved is a secondary concern. What matters most is that the individual remains within the boundaries of faith for as long as possible. This approach is echoed by prominent voices such as Pastor John MacArthur and Dr. Michael Heiser.

Evidential Scripture

The Bible provides specific examples and teachings to clarify the concepts. For instance, John’s epistle addresses apostates, as seen in 1st John 2:19:

“They went out from us, but they did not really belong to us. For if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us. But their going showed that none of them belonged to us.”

Backsliding vs. Falling Away

In my view, the concepts of backsliding and falling away are distinct. A backslider can return to God through repentance, indicating a temporary abandonment rather than a permanent loss of faith. Conversely, falling away is more severe, often implying a complete departure from the faith, placing the individual among the “apostasy”. Those who fall away are considered lost, at least according to the biblical narrative.

This perspective aligns with Paul’s warning in 2nd Thessalonians 2:3 (KJV):

“Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition.”

This passage suggests that a broader societal fall from God's influence precedes the catastrophic event known as the second coming. The loss of the Bible as a foundational text in education can be seen as part of this broader process of apostasy.

Conclusion: Prudent Advice

The best advice for the believer is to avoid engaging with these debates, as they can be deeply divisive. Instead, prayer is recommended for those who have fallen away, seeking God's intervention and mercy.

The Bible teaches that one cannot lose what they never had (e.g., those like Judas and the false followers in 1st John 2:19). Therefore, it is crucial to maintain the boundaries of faith, ensuring that one remains within the “roof” of God's protection. The Word of God, as a foundation, should be cherished and held dear.