If Jesus Was Jewish, Why Do We Call It Christianity?
The Origins and Evolution of Christianity
Trying to understand why a religion founded by a Jewish man is called Christianity can be a complex and intriguing journey through the historical and theological landscape. Let's break down the evolution of this fascinating religion to find the answer.
Jesus as a Jew and His Teachings
When we think of Jesus, it is often in the context of Christianity, a religion that has spread across the globe. However, it is essential to remember that Jesus was born and lived as a Jew. His teachings and parables were rooted in Jewish traditions and the Hebrew Bible. The Jewish community, both then and now, recognizes Jesus as a significant figure in their history due to as a prophet and teacher. His ministry was marked by frequent visits to the synagogue and his teachings were often delivered in parables, reflecting the rich tradition of Jewish storytelling and wisdom.
The Emergence of Christianity
Following Jesus's crucifixion, his followers began to spread his doctrine and teachings. Initially, they were called 'disciples' and later 'Christians,' meaning followers of Christ. This transition was not just a linguistic change but also a theological shift. As the early church grew and spread, the term 'Christian' became more widely used.
The first recorded use of the term 'Christian' can be found in the book of Acts, in the 11th chapter. The disciples in Antioch were first called 'Christians' by outsiders, as noted in this passage: 'And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church and taught much people. And the disciples were by the Holy Spirit first called Christians in Antioch.' (Acts 11:26)
A Shift in Religious Context
The death of Jesus did not invalidate the Jewish religion as some believe. Rather, it marked a new chapter in religious history. The fulfillment of Jewish law through Jesus's teachings introduced a new spiritual movement that transcended the traditional boundaries of Judaism. This evolution is why we now call the religion based on Jesus's teachings 'Christianity'— a term that signifies a group of people following the teachings of Christ.
Christ is a term that means 'anointed one' or 'messiah' in the Greek language. It is derived from the Hebrew word 'messiah,' meaning 'the anointed one.' Jesus Christ is a title that distinguishes him as the one anointed by God to bring salvation to humanity. As such, Christians are followers of Christ's teachings and way of life, making the name 'Christianity' fitting and accurate.
The Derogatory Label to a Moniker of Adoration
Initially, the term 'Christian' was a derogatory label. However, over time, it transformed from a mere description to a term of pride and identity. Just as historical figures like Erik the Red, Mack the Knife, and Jimmy the Greek were termed based on their characteristics or professions, the term 'Christian' was given to Jesus's followers to signify those who were inspired by and lived according to the teachings of Christ.
So, Christianity is not just a religion based on Jewish teachings but a faith that extends beyond them. It is a path of followers who embrace the anointed one, Jesus Christ, as their guide and teacher. While Jesus was a Jew, the religion we now call Christianity has its roots in his teachings and the way of life he advocated.