How Many Places in the United States Are Still Named After British Monarchs?

The United States has a rich history deeply rooted in its British colonial past. Many places across the country bear names inspired by British monarchs. This article explores the fascinating history behind these place names and highlights several notable examples.

Historical Context and Naming Trends

Following the colonization of America, British monarchs played a significant role in shaping the future of the continent. Names were often bestowed in tribute to these rulers, reflecting loyalty and admiration both during and after the colonial era. Today, many of these place names remain embedded in the fabric of American geography, serving as tangible reminders of the nation's complex past.

New York

Several places in New York are named after notable British monarchs:

New York City: The name itself honors Duke of York (who later became King James II). Queens County: Named for Catherine of Braganza, wife of King Charles II. Richmond County: Not named after a king but for Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, an illegitimate son of King Charles II. Orange County: Named for William of Orange, who became King William III. Dutchess County: Named for Mary of Modena, Duchess of York and later Queen Mary, wife of King James II.

Maryland

Maryland is perhaps the most famous example of a state named after a British monarch. The state is named in honor of Queen Henrietta Maria, wife of King Charles I:

Queen Henrietta Maria: The state itself is named after her.

Virginia and West Virginia

Virginia and West Virginia have some intriguing name derivations:

Virginia: Named for Queen Elizabeth I. The name was suggested by Governor Sir Thomas Dale in reference to the "Virgin Queen." West Virginia: While not named after a monarch, it shares the same historical roots as its parent state, Virginia.

North Carolina and South Carolina

North and South Carolina were named after King Charles I:

North Carolina: Named after King Charles I. South Carolina: Named after King Charles I.

Georgia

Georgia was named after King George II in 1732 when James Oglethorpe established the colony:

Georgia: The name honors King George II.

Other Dependent County Names

A few counties in the United States also bear names inspired by British monarchs:

King George County: Named after King George III. King William County: Named after King William III. Prince George County: Named after Prince George, son of King George III. Prince William County: Named after Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, son of King George II. Prince Edward County: Named after Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, son of King George III. Hanover County: Named in tribute to George I as Elector of Hanover. King and Queen County: Named after King William III and Queen Mary II.

Conclusion

The legacy of British monarchs is palpable in the place names of the United States. From Virginia to New York, these tributes serve as a lasting testament to the historical connections between the Old World and the New World. While some places have names inspired by French or Dutch rulers, the preponderance of names honoring British monarchs reflects the enduring influence of British colonization on American geography and history.