How Can a Non-Elected Member of Lok Sabha Be the PM of India?

India's unique parliamentary system allows for the possibility of a non-elected member of Lok Sabha assuming the role of Prime Minister (PM). This article explores the conditions and mechanisms under which such a scenario can occur, providing clarity on the roles of both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha members in the Indian political framework.

Role of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha in Indian Politics

India's House of Parliament is divided into two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of People) and the Rajya Sabha (House of States). The Lok Sabha is the Lower House, directly elected by the citizens, while the Rajya Sabha is the Upper House, mostly nominated by the state governments and partly elected by the state legislative assemblies.

The Rajya Sabha is often referred to as the House of Intellectuals, due to its experienced and knowledgeable members. Members of the Lok Sabha, on the other hand, are elected through general elections, ensuring that they represent the diverse population of India. Both houses play crucial roles in the legislative and executive functions of the government.

Conditions for Becoming Prime Minister

To be the Prime Minister of India, several conditions must be met. These include:

Citizenship of India. Membership of either the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha. Age requirement: At least 25 years for a seat in the Lok Sabha and at least 30 years for a seat in the Rajya Sabha. Electoral process: A majority in either house.

Article 75 of the Indian Constitution states that 'The President shall appoint as Prime Minister the person most likely to command the majority support of the Members of Parliament.'

Case Studies and Examples

Daniel Wrana Manmohan Singh is a notable example of a non-elected member who became the PM. Dr. Manmohan Singh was a member of Rajya Sabha from Assam, and served two terms as Prime Minister. Similarly, Vinod K. Angal was a member of the Rajya Sabha before becoming the Minister of Panchayati Raj and Minister of State in the Ministry of Rural Development.

Another instance involves Shri Haribhai Parthibhai Chaudhary, the current Speaker of the Lok Sabha, who decided not to contest elections to remain in Parliament. His leadership and experience have been invaluable in the legislative process.

Further, candidates who are not directly elected to either house can become PM if they secure the required membership within six months. This provision ensures that the PM possesses both the required political experience and the trust of the elected representatives.

Key Points

The intricate structure of the Indian parliamentary system allows for flexible mechanisms to ensure seamless governance and continuity. Non-elected members can step into the role of PM, provided they meet the necessary conditions and acquire the required membership within the specified timeline.

In conclusion, while the role of Prime Minister is significant, the constitutional framework accommodates non-elected members to fulfill this position, ensuring the stability and functionality of the Indian government.

For further inquiries and clarifications, readers are encouraged to refer to specific sections of the Indian Constitution and related parliamentary documents.