Exploring Vietnamese Bad Luck Symbols: Numbers, Colors, Animals, and More
Exploring Vietnamese Bad Luck Symbols: Numbers, Colors, Animals, and More
Vietnamese superstitions, deeply rooted in traditional beliefs, permeate various aspects of daily life. From the numbers and colors considered ominous to specific actions and objects, these cultural taboos play a significant role. In this article, we will delve into the details of these beliefs and explore how they vary among individuals.
Numbers
Several numbers in Vietnamese culture are associated with bad luck, much like in Western superstitions. The number 4 is particularly considered unlucky due to its similar pronunciation to a word meaning 'death'. Similarly, the number 13 is also associated with bad luck, bringing a similar connotation to the Western superstitions.
Colors
The choice of colors has significant meanings in Vietnamese culture. The color black, for instance, is associated with mourning and is believed to be a bad omen for exams. This is different from the Western association of black with mourning. White, however, is a color of respect and reverence during funerals. In traditional funerals, mourners wear white headbands and armbands to show their respect and distinguish themselves from others. White flowers, particularly the white lotus, are considered a symbol of good luck and are often used in funeral arrangements.
Animals
Animals also play a significant role in Vietnamese superstitions. Owls are particularly associated with death and misfortune, especially if they are white. Similarly, black cats are considered bad luck, especially if they jump over a corpse. In a more specific context, bringing a cat into a vehicle is seen as particularly unlucky.
Objects
Several objects are considered to bring bad luck in Vietnam. Broken mirrors, for example, are believed to bring seven years of bad luck, a belief that traces back to ancient beliefs that mirrors reflect the spirit. Knives and sharp objects should not be given as gifts as they symbolize cutting off a relationship.
Actions
Actions also carry significant superstitions. Hammering nails or drilling in the house after 6 pm is believed to cause someone in the house to die. Taking a picture of three people is considered unlucky. Taking a bath at night is believed to bring bad luck. Pregnant women attending weddings or funerals is also considered bad luck. Another superstition is sweeping on Vietnamese Lunar New Year (Tt), which is believed to sweep away joy and luck for the year.
Perceptions and Modern Perspectives
While these superstitions remain deeply rooted in Vietnamese culture, their significance varies among individuals. Many Vietnamese people do not strictly adhere to these beliefs in the 21st century, particularly among the younger generations who have been influenced by Western culture. Many of them have attended school and university overseas, leading to a degree of Westernization.
It's important to note that the context of these superstitions can change. For instance, while white is considered a color of mourning in Vietnamese culture, it is not necessarily associated with bad luck. White flowers and lotus, in particular, symbolize good luck in these contexts. This cultural expectation can vary widely based on the specific situation and individual beliefs.
Overall, understanding these Vietnamese superstitions can provide a deeper appreciation of the cultural nuances that shape daily life. While they may seem strange or foreign to those from other cultures, they reflect a rich and complex tradition that continues to influence Vietnamese society.