Divya Astras in Hindu Mythology: Supernatural Weapons Presided by Deities

Divya Astras, also known as celestial weapons or divine celestial missiles, are a fascinating aspect of Hindu mythology. According to the epic Ramayana, the sage Viswamitra presented the prince Rama with knowledge of 48 different Astras along with approximately 47 upasamhara (controlling) techniques, as documented in the Bala Kanda Sargas 27-28.

Understanding Astras in Hindu Texts

In the Atrava Veda, one can find detailed knowledge about material processes and the path of yoga siddhi. The Astra Sashtras are a significant part of this knowledge, encompassing the Maya Sakhti, or divine power, thus making them Divya Astras, or divine weapons. Astras are imbued with divine mantras and are believed to carry additional celestial miracles, enhancing their power beyond conventional weaponry.

Names of Major Divya Astras

Various divya astras are mentioned in the ancient epics, such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Here is a list of some of them:

Bhargavastra Indrastra Vasavik astra Agneyastra Varunastra Manavastra Brahmastra Brahmasheerastra Brahmanda astra Bhaumastra Varun Pasha Naga Pasha Nagastra Garudastra Anjalikastra Vayuvayastra Suryastra Mohini astra Twashtar astra Sammohan astra Prammohan astra Narayanastra Vaishnavastra Maheshwarastra Rudrastra Pashupatastra Antardhana astra Prajnastra Sailastra Sauparna astra Visoshana astra Aiishika astra Shishir astra Paishach astra Tejprabha astra Parvatastra Hayagriva astra Shitaisu astra Samvarta astra Sudaman astra

These weapons are associated with powerful deities, each possessing unique characteristics and capabilities. For instance, the Brahmastra is known for its potential to harm infinite enemies, while the Pashupatastra is a powerful weapon associated with the god Pashupati, signifying Shiva.

Usage and Invocation of Astras

Astras were commonly used in grand battles described in the Ramayana and Mahabharata. These weapons could be invoked and released by archers, sometimes without even needing to hold them manually. Instead, they could be released using mantras or ideas, as exemplified by Arjuna who was capable of shooting all his celestial weapons, including the Pasupatastra, using his mind power alone. Another instance is Ashwatthama, who invoked the Brahmashiirastra using a blade of grass as his weapon, showcasing the immense flexibility and adaptability of these divine weapons.

The invokers of Astras typically include archers such as Parashurama, Rama, Lakshman, Indrajit, Meghnad, Ravana, Bhishma, Drona, Karna, and Arjuna. These characters are renowned for their exceptional skills and celestial weaponry, making them formidable opponents and actors in epic battles.

Regulation and Usage

While Astras hold immense power, their use is regulated and restricted to specific circumstances and individuals. The mantras that infuse these weapons with divine power are closely guarded secrets, usually passed down within specific lineages or initiated by revered sages. The misuse or unwarranted use of Astras is considered sacrilegious and can lead to severe consequences.

In summary, Divya Astras are a significant aspect of Hindu mythology, representing powerful celestial weapons with divine origins. Their usage and regulation highlight the spiritual and ethical dimensions of wielding such weapons, aligning with the principles of yoga, meditation, and divine connection.