Introduction

Within the Christian tradition, the belief in an imminent Second Advent of Christ is widely shared. However, a significant portion of this belief involves the concept of a Jewish Messiah, often referred to as Christ, who both Christians and Jews view as a central figure in their respective theological frameworks. This article explores the Christian perspective on the Jewish Messiah, contextualizing the beliefs within Christian theology and prophetic literature.

Christianity and the Jewish Messiah

For Christians, the belief in a Jewish Messiah is deeply ingrained in their faith. The term 'Messiah' in Hebrew means 'anointed one,' referring to the one who is divinely appointed to save and deliver the people of Israel. This understanding is rooted in the New Testament, where Jesus is recognized as the Jewish Messiah, the Christ (Christos in Greek, meaning 'anointed one'). However, the question arises: do Christians await the Jewish Messiah?

The Restoration of Israel

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, also known as the Mormon Church, has a unique perspective on this topic. Unlike Gentile Christian supersessionism, which claims that Gentiles have replaced the Jews as God's chosen people, Latter-day Saints believe in the restoration of Israel in the latter days. This belief is not a repudiation of Jewish destiny but a restoration of Israel's rightful place in God's plan.

According to Latter-day Saints, angelic ministers bring the message of Jesus Christ's gospel, revealing the will of God to prepare a covenant people for the establishment of the Kingdom of God. This restoration includes the reestablishment of the Covenant in a temple setting, inspired by ancient Jewish prophets and temples. Through Joseph Smith, the lost Jewish eschatology (theological doctrine concerning the end of times) was restored, providing a framework for understanding the coming of the Jewish Messiah.

The Second Advent and the Return of the Jewish Messiah

Christianity teaches that the Second Advent, or the return of Christ, will bring the ultimate fulfillment of God's plan of salvation. This belief is firmly rooted in the New Testament, particularly in the Book of Revelation. According to Christian doctrine, Jesus will return to the earth as the Jewish Messiah to establish the Kingdom of Heaven.

It is crucial to note that while Christians acknowledge the Second Advent as a fulfillment of Jewish prophecies, they do not await the advent for the first time. Jesus already came 2000 years ago, as the first Advent. The focus of Christian expectation is on the return as the final act in the redemptive narrative that began with the first Advent.

Religion and Access to the Kingdom

The discussion about the Jewish Messiah also raises questions about the means through which people gain access to the Kingdom of Heaven. While religion can provide a framework for understanding these beliefs, it is ultimately belief in Jesus as the son of God and the Messiah that grants access to the Kingdom. This belief is foundational to Christian theology and is articulated in various scriptures and prophetic texts.

In this context, the Psalms provide a powerful testimony of God's plan. Psalms 2, verse 1-12, declares the sovereignty of God and the promise of His anointed one. The text begins with the question of why the nations oppose God and His Anointed. It then proceeds to prophesy the ultimate triumph of the Messiah, who will be exalted to sit on God's throne.

Psalm 2, verse 7, states, 'I have set My King upon My holy hill of Zion.' This verse serves to reinforce the idea that the Jewish Messiah is a central figure in God's plan, and that His kingdom will be established on earth. The passage concludes by emphasizing the importance of faith and trust in this anointed one, as those who put their faith in Him will be blessed.

Conclusion

The belief in the Jewish Messiah is a cornerstone of both Christianity and Judaism, and it plays a significant role in the Christian understanding of the Second Advent. While Christians do not await the first Advent repeatedly, they prepare for the return of the Jewish Messiah as the fulfillment of prophetic promises. Ultimately, the path to the Kingdom of Heaven is based on belief in Jesus as the Son of God and the Messiah, challenging religious structures and emphasizing personal faith.