Are Fell-Beasts Dragons in Tolkiens Legendarium?
Are Fell-Beasts Dragons in Tolkien's Legendarium?
In J.R.R. Tolkien's legendarium, the term 'fell-beasts' is often used to describe fearsome flying creatures that share some characteristics with dragons. However, these fell-beasts are distinct from dragons in several key ways. This article explores the differences and similarities between fell-beasts and dragons, as well as their roles in the legendarium.
Origin and History
Fell-beasts and dragons, although both terrifying, have different origins and histories. Dragons like Smaug and Glaurung are clearly defined, with well-documented origins tied to the creation of Middle-earth. In contrast, the origins of fell-beasts are more ambiguous and less defined, often associated with the dark sorcery of Sauron.
Appearance and Characteristics
When it comes to appearance, fell-beasts and dragons have significant differences. Dragons are commonly depicted with robust, scaled bodies and powerful claws, embodying a classic and majestic form. In contrast, fell-beasts are described as having a skeletal, unnaturally elongated form with a beak-like mouth. This skeletal appearance contributes to their fearsome and inhuman appearance.
Role and Nature in the Legendarium
The role and nature of these creatures further differentiate them. Dragons, such as Smaug, are often seen as intelligent and independent beings driven by the desire for treasure and power. In contrast, fell-beasts are more closely associated with death and fear, serving the will of Sauron. They are often used as instruments of Sauron's evil in the legendarium.
Usage and Terminology
The term 'fell-beast' is a general term for any wicked and evil creature in Middle-earth. It is not a specific name for Nazg?l’s winged mounts. In fact, the Nazg?l’s mounts are specifically referred to as 'fell beasts' in the original works, but they are colloquially called 'hell-hawks.' Tolkien uses the term 'monsters' for creatures that are "made" by Melkor or Sauron, distinct from 'fell beasts' which are corrupted creatures.
Evil Creatures in Middle-earth
Middle-earth is home to a diverse array of creatures, both good and evil. Besides the well-known creatures like trolls, eagles, dragons, and spiders, there are countless other evil creatures. These beasts, often misshapen or corrupted, are collectively referred to as 'fell beasts.' One example is the gundabad creature, a large and fearsome creature that can be seen as a precursor to more powerful fell beasts.
Conclusion
While fell-beasts and dragons share some superficial similarities, they are distinct and unique in Tolkien's legendarium. Fell-beasts are described as having a skeletal, unnaturally elongated form, while dragons are robust, scaled creatures. Furthermore, the role and nature of these creatures differ significantly, with fell-beasts serving the will of Sauron and dragons often independent and driven by a quest for power and treasure. Understanding the distinctions and roles of these creatures in the legendarium provides a deeper appreciation of the rich and detailed world Tolkien created.