Aragorn’s Knowledge of Gandalf the White’s Return to Valinor

In the context of the legendary history of Middle-earth, one intriguing question arises: was Aragorn, the destined heir and eventual king of Gondor, aware of Gandalf the White’s intent to return to Valinor at the end of The Return of the King? While there is no explicit mention of Aragorn’s knowledge, it can be deduced through the text provided and insights from Tolkien's works.

The Uncertainty of Mortal Sight

Aragorn, ultimately a mortal man, received glimpses of foresight or doom. This information was limited to his understanding, which was enhanced by his Elven heritage. When Aragorn and Gandalf entered Moria, Aragorn foretold the doom of Gandalf, though Gandalf ultimately persevered. Such foreseeing could hint at a vague awareness of Gandalf's eventual departure, but it did not reveal the detailed reasons or intentions behind this journey. Aragorn, overwhelmed by awe and respect for Gandalf, may have been too deeply engrossed to comprehend the full extent of Gandalf's departure.

Elrond’s Enlightenment

Elrond, who held extensive knowledge about Gandalf's mission, could have informed Aragorn. Given Elrond's relationship with Gandalf, it’s plausible that he shared the secret of Gandalf's true mission and intention to return to Valinor. Gandalf, before revealing his true form and intent to Aragorn, would have known that Elrond was aware and possibly shared this information.

Aragorn’s Comprehension and Equanimity

In the passage from The Steward and the King, Aragorn’s response to Gandalf’s imminent departure is noteworthy. He expresses concern about his own mortality and lack of heirs, indicating a deep understanding of the burden Gandalf was about to bear. Aragorn’s equanimity further suggests that he had prior conversations with Gandalf about this transition. This mutual understanding points towards a deeper level of awareness on Aragorn’s part, beyond mere vague foreknowing.

The Significance of Naioth

The passage also reveals Aragorn’s awareness of the burden of mortality. Unlike Frodo, who left Middle-earth without prior indication of this decision, Aragorn’s acceptance of his fate is more profound. This acceptance acknowledges that his role is finite and that he must prepare for his own departure. For Aragorn, life’s gift is the promise of death, allowing him to be close to Eru, the God of Middle-earth.

A Kinship of Wizards and Mortals

Tolkien's lore indicates a unique relationship between Wizards and those who have Númenorean descent. This affinity explains why Aragorn, a direct descendant of Elros, would be more attuned to the signs and hints Gandalf might have given. Gandalf, knowing this kinship, would not have to elaborate extensively on his plans, as Aragorn was already familiar with the nature of the world and the implications of Númenorean lineage.

Gandalf’s Retirement from His Mission

When Gandalf reveals his impending departure in their search for the sapling of ancient Telperion, his words are telling: "The Third Age was my age. I was the Enemy of Sauron and my work is finished. I shall go soon. The burden must lie now upon you and your kindred." This statement confirms that Gandalf had not only a personal intention to return to Valinor but also a recognition that his Númenorean kin, such as Aragorn, would carry on the burden.

The Final Cargo of the Ship

The question of how tight Gandalf ran his "ship" highlights the subtlety of his plans. While Gandalf did reveal his intentions to his closest companions, including members of the Fellowship, it did not mean he fully disclosed all details. Gandalf’s return to Valinor is more about "going to Aman" rather than "returning to Valinor." This distinction emphasizes a change in experience and status, rather than a simple journey.

Ultimately, Aragorn’s knowledge of Gandalf's return to Valinor is a blend of foreseeing, mutual understanding, and kinship. While Aragorn may not have had all the details, his acceptance of his own mortality and the burden of leadership indicates a profound awareness of the cycle of life and the legacy Gandalf was passing on. This awareness is an integral part of Aragorn’s path as the future king of Gondor.